A rabbinical attorney, also known as a rabbinical advocate or To'en Rabbani, is a certified religious advocate specializing in Jewish law (Halakha). They are uniquely authorized to represent clients in rabbinical courts (such as the Beth Din) in areas like divorce, property disputes, and wills.
While standard civil attorneys represent clients in secular courts, rabbinical advocates undergo separate, intensive training in Talmudic studies and religious law. Their specific roles and jurisdictions depend on the legal framework:
Jurisdiction and Representation:
• In Israel: Rabbinical courts handle matters of personal status, including marriage and divorce, by law. While secular family lawyers can represent clients in rabbinical courts, many clients hire a rabbinical advocate alongside or instead of a lawyer because of their specialized knowledge of rabbinic rulings and procedures.
• Outside of Israel: Rabbinical attorneys often help Jewish individuals navigate binding religious arbitration, draft religious prenuptial agreements, and secure a get (a Jewish bill of divorce).

Qualifications
Unlike traditional attorneys, a rabbinical advocate does not need a secular law degree to practice in rabbinical courts. To become certified—such as by the Chief Rabbinate of Israel—candidates must:
• Complete advanced yeshiva studies (typically four or more years).
• Pass rigorous written and oral examinations on Jewish law, specifically Talmudic tractates related to marriage and divorce (Kiddushin and Gittin).
• Complete certified training courses in rabbinical court procedures and civil family law.